My book points out that either a strong acid or a mercuric catalyst (I could explain what that means, but I don't feel like it) can facilitate a reaction in which water adds across one of the bonds, leaving a double bond and an alcohol on the same carbon. This is called an enol.
It's a hideous portmanteau of "alkene" and "alcohol." But nevermind that. What's important is that this sort of thing is unstable. So it does something super-cool. I am not kidding. This is tautomerization, and it's awesome.
The enol form of the molecule tautomerizes into the "keto" form (which could be either a ketone or an aldehyde). I won't spend any more time on tautomerization right now, despite how freaking cool it is.
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